New Energy Efficiency Regulations

NEW REFRIGERANT REGULATIONS

The Department of Energy's (DOE) new minimum efficiency requirements will beging on January 1, 2023.

The changes affect all newly manufactured residential and manufactured housing air conditioners and heat pumps. There are new, more stringent testing procedures to determine the SEER rating of units. The new testing methods more accurately reflect field conditions. The change in testing procedures will reduce efficiency ratings versus the current SEER, EER, and HSPF ratings. As such, new metrics and nomenclature were developed.

NOW

SEER

EER

HSPF

1/1/2023

SEER2

EER2

HSPF2

Why Change Efficiency Regulations?

Every six years, the DOE evaluates current technology, its efficiency, and the cost of technology to determine the balance between price and environmental savings. The goal of the new requirements is to reduce energy usage. Under the new guidelines, consumers should see a reduction in their utility costs.

New Refrigerant Regulations

A new, more environmentally friendly refrigerant, R-454b, will replace R-410A. In addition, the new refrigerant can make air conditioners more efficient, which will save homeowners money. The current refrigerant, R-410A, is a hydrofluorocarbon. While HFCs are ozone friendly, they are potent greenhouse gasses. The new refrigerant has only a fraction of the Global Warming Potential of R-410a or Freon®.  

According to a leading industry expert, even if your Air conditioner is only ten years old, you may save 20% to 40% of your cooling energy costs by replacing it with a newer, more efficient model. The savings could reach as much as $10,000 over ten years.

FAQ's

What is the main benefit of the new guidelines?

The new Energy Efficiency Ratings will reduce energy usage and utility bills.

What date do the new requirements start, and what do they mean to me?

Effective January 1, 2023, all contractors must sell equipment that meets the new DOE minimum efficiency standards.

Why does my state have higher requirements?

Climate is a driving factor in the determination. In warmer climates, homeowners use more energy to cool their homes. Therefore, they represent the most significant opportunity for energy savings. As climate change becomes an even more significant issue, HVAC companies need to develop sustainable, eco-friendly products.

What is the potential savings of switching to r-454b refrigerant?

The new refrigerant requirement could save the equivalent of 27 million household usage. That translates to about $38 billion in utility bill savings.

Can an R-410A air conditioner use R-454b?

No. Refrigerants operate at different pressures, and current equipment cannot handle the pressure change.

What are the SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratings) for my area?

See charts below.

Split Air Conditioners - 2023 Regional Standards

North Region

System Type North Region NEW SEER NEW SEER2
Split System ACs (AC < 45K BTU)
2015 Minimum rating 13.0 SEER
14.0 SEER
13.4 SEER2
Split System ACs (AC > 45K BTU)
2015 Minimum Rating 13.0 SEER
14.0 SEER
13.4 SEER2

Southeast Region

System Type Southeast Region NEW SEER NEW SEER2
Split System ACs (AC < 45K BTU)
2015 Minimum rating 14.0 SEER
15.0 SEER
14.3 SEER2
Split System ACs (AC > 45K BTU)
2015 Minimum Rating 14.0 SEER
14.5 SEER
13.8 SEER2

Southwest Region

System Type North Region NEW SEER NEW SEER2
Split System ACs (AC < 45K BTU)
2015 Minimum rating 14.0 SEER & 12.2 SEER/11.7 EER***
15.0 SEER and 12.2 EER*
14.3 SEER2 and 11.7 EER2**
Split System ACs (AC > 45K BTU)
2015 Minimum Rating 14.0 SEER & 12.2 SEER/11.7 EER***
14.5 SEER and 11.7 EER*
13.8 SEER2 and 11.2 EER2**

*10.2 EER if SEER > 16.0 **9.8 EER if SEER2 > 15.2 *** 12.2 EER if <45K BTU, 11.7 EER if >45K BTU

Split System Heat Pumps - 2023 National Standards

System Type 2015 SEER and HSPF Minimum Rating New SEER2 and HSPF2
Split System HPs
14.0 SEER and 8.2 HSPF
14.3 SEER2 and 7.5 HSPF2

Packaged Units - 2023 National Standards

System Type 2015 SEER and HSPF Minimum Rating New SEER2 and HSPF2
Packaged Units
14.0 SEER and 8.0 HSPF
13.4 SEER2 and 6.7 HSPF2

Additional Resources

department of energy

U.S. Department of Energy

epa

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

energy star

EPA and DOE Energy Efficiency

national archives

U.S. Government's National Archives

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